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30-Year Bond Auction
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Definition
Treasury bonds are sold at regularly scheduled public auctions. The competitive bids at these auctions determine the interest rate paid on each Treasury note issue. Twenty-three primary dealers are authorized and obligated to submit competitive tenders at Treasury auctions. Dealers can hold, resell, or trade the securities with other firms. The Treasury announces the amount, date and time of the 30-year bond auction twice a year - on the first Wednesday of February and August. The bond is auctioned the following week, usually on Thursday and it is issued (settled) on the 15th of the month. If the 15th falls on a weekend or a holiday, it is issued on the next business day. After calling a hiatus in the issuance of 30 Year bonds in 2001, Treasury reinstituted them in February 2006 and followed with another auction in August. Plans are for four auctions in 2007. Why Investors Care
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Highlights
Award yield for the 30-year bond auction was 4.666 percent, about 1 basis point lower than expected. The bid-to-cover ratio was very strong at 2.98, a reflection of the very small $5 billion offering size. Today's auction winds up the Treasury's pint size quarterly refunding.
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Trends
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This chart reflects the monthly average yields for 30-year bonds in the secondary market. These could be at slight odds with the auction averages in the primary market. |
Data Source: Haver Analytics | Consensus Data Soruce: Market News International and Thomson Financial
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