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5-Year Note Auction
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Definition
Treasury notes are sold at regularly scheduled public auctions. The competitive bids at these auctions determine the interest rate paid on each Treasury note issue. Twenty primary dealers (as of November 30, 2007) are authorized and obligated to submit competitive tenders at Treasury auctions. Dealers can hold, resell, or trade the securities with other firms. The Treasury announces the amount, date and time of the 5-year note auction monthly. The 5-year notes are announced around the third week of the month (usually on Thursday) and then auctioned the following week (usually Thursday). The 5-year notes are issued (settled) on the last day of the month, unless it falls on a weekend or holiday, and then they are issued on the next business day. Why Investors Care
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Highlights
Tuesday's very strong 2-year Treasury note auction was followed today by a very strong 5-year auction. The large $20 billion auction size didn't hurt the bid-to-cover ratio which jumped to 2.48 vs. 1.84 in May's $19 billion 5-year auction. Dealer bidding was heavy but indirects still took down a respectable 21 percent of the auction indicating continued strong demand from foreign accounts. Bidding was tight with the 3.440 percent stop-out rate 2 full basis points below the 1:00 p.m. bid.
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Trends
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This chart reflects the monthly average yields for 5-year notes in the secondary market. These could be at slight odds with the auction averages in the primary market. |
Data Source: Haver Analytics | Consensus Data Source: Market News International and Thomson Financial
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